{"id":871,"date":"2015-05-17T14:24:26","date_gmt":"2015-05-17T21:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.maureeneppstein.com\/mve_journal\/?p=871"},"modified":"2015-05-17T14:24:26","modified_gmt":"2015-05-17T21:24:26","slug":"a-kiwi-at-the-top","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maureeneppstein.com\/mve_journal\/?p=871","title":{"rendered":"A Kiwi at the Top"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>

1962 Postcard of the United Nations building<\/p><\/div>\n

It felt like being in a fairytale. There I was, a country bumpkin on the 37th floor of the United Nations Building in New York, interviewing a man second only to Secretary-General U Thant himself.<\/p>\n

When I left my job at The Press<\/em>, Christchurch\u2019s morning newspaper, to go abroad in 1962, the paper\u2019s editor handed me a list of names. \u201cThese are New Zealanders who have done something interesting with their lives. Track them down and send me back some interviews,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

On the list was Bruce Turner, Controller of the UN Secretariat. In a letter to parents, I described him as \u201cA typical Kiwi c\"UN<\/a>haracter, in spite of the smooth polish of diplomacy. Very shrewd, and a hard-case sense of humour. We waited in his beautifully appointed office on the 37th floor while he concluded an urgent meeting on the Congo, and even while we were there, there were at least 10 interruptions \u2013 news coming in all the time of countries deciding to buy bonds to support the Congo operations, missions to authorise and statements to sign. He has control of all the financial side of U.N. \u2013 which in effect means the whole show. Meanwhile we joked about where in N.Z. he would retire \u2013 decided on Tauranga [my home town] because it was near his friend in Hamilton who owned a brewery.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"UN<\/a>

I was pleased to receive a byline for this story. The photograph is by Tony Eppstein.<\/p><\/div>\n

Here\u2019s a transcript of the interview.<\/p>\n

1962 Bruce Turner interview<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eminent New Zealanders seem to go in for bee-keeping. Sharing the occupation with Sir Edmund Hillary is Mr Bruce Turner, Controller of the United Nations Secretariat, who once kept bees in Rangiora.<\/p>\n

Although he claims that his rise to the position, second only to the Secretary General, U Thant, is quite accidental, the list of his successive occupations suggests a developing administrative and political sense\u2014bee-keeper in Rangiora, surveyor\u2019s assistant in Canterbury, clerical cadet in the Government Valuation Department, reference officer in the Parliamentary Library, private secretary to Mr Walter Nash (then Minister of Finance).<\/p>\n

In 1941 Mr Turner became Second Secretary in the newly opened New Zealand Embassy in Washington and in 1945 he accompanied Mr Peter Fraser [the NZ Prime Minister] in the New Zealand delegation to the preparatory commission on the first session of the new United Nations.<\/p>\n

\u201cHere Mr Fraser had the misguided generosity to lend my services to the first Secretary-General, Trygvie Lie, and I haven\u2019t been able to get out of it ever since,\u201d Mr Turner said recently in New York.<\/p>\n

Vast Responsibility<\/strong><\/p>\n

On him rests the responsibility for all financial aspects of the organisation\u2019s activities. \u201cAnd since everything we do involves money, this means, in effect, the whole lot. The position would be comparable in New Zealand to that of the Treasury, the Auditor-General and in some respects the Public Service Commission, all rolled into one. Sometimes I suspect that I don\u2019t know entirely what the job involves myself,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

His department prepares in advance a budget of regular expenditure. This includes the administration of the secretariat in New York and the branch establishments throughout the world and the cost of peace-making missions to all parts of the world.<\/p>\n

After this has been approved by the Administration and Budgetary Committee of the General Assembly, commonly known as the Fifth Committee, the money is collected on a quota system, based on the capacity of each member government of the United Nations to pay. This quota is periodically revised by a committee of ten experts.<\/p>\n

But for extraordinary expenditures, such as the United Nations Emergency Force sent to the Middle East in November 1956 and the force sent to the Congo in July, 1960, a separate budget is required, although the proportion borne by each country remains the same.<\/p>\n

A Major Problem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Here lies one of Mr Turner\u2019s biggest headaches. Certain countries claim that they have no legal liability for their quota of this extraordinary budget. Meanwhile, funds are running low, but the need for maintaining forces in the Congo continues.<\/p>\n

He explained the issue of 200 million dollars worth of bonds. If all are sold, they will provide sufficient resources to meet existing obligations and to maintain the present scale of action until the end of 1963.<\/p>\n

Mr Turner put the problem in the smoothly rounded language of diplomacy and press statements: \u201cOn the success of this bond issue depends the future of the whole organisation and its peace-keeping operations.\u201d He broke off to joke grimly: \u201cOh well, if it fails, this place will be blown up and I will be out of a job.\u201d<\/p>\n

He spread his hands lightly round the pleasant wood-panelled room with its quiet beige and jade upholstery. Heavy curtains hid a view of the East River and Brooklyn in the early evening. On a low table, beside a bowl of spring flowers, a handsome Maori carving gave a hint of the occupant\u2019s country of origin.<\/p>\n

\u201cSome day I might retire to New Zealand\u2014that would be the normal procedure for any expatriate New Zealanders,\u201d he said. \u201cIt would be somewhere with a warm, mild climate. Tauranga perhaps\u2014that is not too far from my friend in Hamilton who owns a brewery.\u201d<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, like all other employees of the United Nations, he must be a world citizen and his shrewd brain and unassuming manner are used to smooth the way of diplomacy at the top administrative levels. Messages and telephone calls continued to pour into his office, telling of Government decisions on the bond issue. The maintenance of forces in the Congo, while still a grave problem, seemed a little more hopeful.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Maureen is exploring the contents of an old black filing cabinet in her attic, which contains 55 years of her writing notes <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

It felt like being in a fairytale. There I was, a country bumpkin on the 37th floor of the United Nations Building in New York, interviewing a man second only to Secretary-General U Thant himself. When I left my job at The Press, Christchurch\u2019s morning newspaper, to go abroad in 1962, the paper\u2019s editor handed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213,54,9,241,5],"tags":[263,265,264],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maureeneppstein.com\/mve_journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maureeneppstein.com\/mve_journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maureeneppstein.com\/mve_journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maureeneppstein.com\/mve_journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maureeneppstein.com\/mve_journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=871"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.maureeneppstein.com\/mve_journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":894,"href":"https:\/\/www.maureeneppstein.com\/mve_journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/871\/revisions\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maureeneppstein.com\/mve_journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maureeneppstein.com\/mve_journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maureeneppstein.com\/mve_journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}